"Storyboarding" usually means arranging a sequence of images for a film
or commercial.
But you can storyboard a novel also, and it can be a helpful way to
organize the plot.
That's because we don't normally think plot. We have an idea for a story
(immigrant boy
founds family dynasty in Nevada wilderness) and a random assortment
of mental images
(encounter with a grizzly bear, wild ride to rescue son from kidnappers,
gorgeous blonde
swimming nude in icy stream, showdown with eastern gangsters wanting
land for casino).
How do we get from these fragments to a coherent plot?
Writing a letter to yourself may help, but first try this: Take a stack
of 3x5 cards and jot
down an image or scene on each one, just in the order the ideas occur
to you. It might look
something like this:
-------------------------------------------------------
Jesse rides into town, confronts Caleb Black
about his fraudulent mining-shares deal.
Caleb denies everything, threatens to shoot
Jesse if he talks about it.
-------------------------------------------------------
When you have five or ten or twenty such cards, lay them out in the
sequence you envisage
for the story. You certainly don't have a card for each scene in the
novel, but you have the
scenes that your subconscious seems to want to deal with.
You also have numerous gaps. How do you get Jesse from his silver mine
in Nevada to the
deck of the Titanic ? How does Caleb get in touch with the three hired
killers from San
Francisco? How does Jesse's grandson respond to the first offer from
the gangster syndicate
that wants to build a casino on the site of the old mine?
Now you turn your thoughts to just those gaps, and new ideas occur to
you. That means
more cards. Maybe some of the new ideas are better than the original
ones, so some of the
old cards go in the trash. New characters emerge to fulfill functions
in the story. Your
research into Nevada history suggests still more scenes which might
go into this or that
part of the novel; still more cards go into your growing deck.
The story may eventually end up as a series of flashbacks, but for now
stick to straight
chronological order. Maybe the whole story occurs during a three-hour
siege of a secluded
mansion; maybe it stretches across a century and a continent. Whatever
the "real time" of
your story, you may see that the cards clump naturally around certain
periods of the plot
and you see no need for events to fill in the gaps. That's fine; maybe
you've found the
natural divisions between chapters or sections of the story.
Keep asking yourself why. Why Nevada, why mining, why a gorgeous naked
blonde? Don't
keep a scene in your storyboard unless you can justify it as a way
to dramatize a character's
personality, to move the story ahead, to lend verisimilitude. If you
absolutely must have a
scene in which Jesse's true love Sophia goes skinnydipping in an icy
creek and then nearly
drowns, what good will the scene do for the story?
Once you have at least the main sequence of events clearly mapped out
on your cards, you
can begin to transfer them to a more manageable synopsis or outline.