Diet, Exercise and AIDS



Grade Level (s): 6th & 7th grades

Subject (s): Health  & Language Arts

Learner  Outcomes: Each student should be able to:
                                1.  use one or more search engines to find  information on
                                                          diet, exercise and PWA's
                                                     2.  use available resources to find information concerning
                                                          treatment for AIDS using any of the following;
                                                              a.  diet
                                                              b.  exercise - weight lifting, walking, etc.
                                                              c.  acupuncture
                                                              d   therapies

Duration of Lesson:  2 hours

Materials:  Mini-lecture

Technology Tools/Courseware: Computer hooked to internet, and word
                                                                             processing software.

Teacher Notes:  HIV-positive people and PWA's have very special dietary needs.
                                      Students should be aware that calories and fat content are not a
                                      problem for these people.
                            The teacher is cautioned to preview each web site for appropriateness of
                                      material for his or her class.

Procedures: Mini Lecture: According to Jennifer Jensen,( MS, RD  Being Alive,
                              621 N. San Vincente Blvd.,West Hollywood, CA, 90069 TEL:310.289.2551;
                              FAX: 310.289.9866  Email BeiAlive@aol.com   http:www.beingalivela.org/)
                              HIV positive people and  PWA's need to make nutrition work for them.
                              Here are some of her suggestions starting with fluids. Because these
                              people lose such a great deal of fluids through vomiting and diarrhea, they
                              need to constantly keep their fluid intake high. To maintain a normal level,
                              they should drink at least two quarts of fluids a day. On days when there is
                              a high fluid loss, they should drink more than the two quart minimum. These
                              liquids can come from a variety of sources. Once fluids are taken care of,
                              calories are the next concern.
                              The most generous calorie sources are from fat-it packs in almost three times
                              the calorie-count from either protein or carbohydrates. As to the health of
                              eating high-fat foods, look to the specifics in other areas of your food plan.
                              If there is balance happening, the extra fat load may be a real plus for calorie
                              gathering activities.
                       Our next nutrition is protein.  One gram of protein per pound of body weight
                               is almost always a safe bet.  The best sources of protein are eggs, dairy, meats,
                               and legumes.  Soy protein is also a good choice.
                               Supplements are very important for HIV positive people.

                              Other alternative therapies include acupuncture, herbal medicine, homeopathy, diet
                              and nutrition, massage, chiropractic medicine, Yoga, and mind-body therapies.

Modifications:  There are many forms of treatment for people with HIV infection and AIDS.
                                      The teacher must guide the students to specific treatments or open it  to
                                      complete research.
                             Make sure all special education students have a regular education partner.

Enrichment Activities:  1.  Take the students to the computer lab (if you have to, put 3 students to
                                                              a computer) and have them use one search engine to find information
                                                              on one type of treatment other than medical.
                                                        2.   The students, while online, will locate the answer to these questions:
                                                                  A. Define the treatment
                                                                  B.  How does this treatment affect the problems encountered by  people
                                                                        with HIV or AIDS?
                                                                  C.  What expenses are incurred by this treatment?
                                                                  D.  Is it long term or short term treatment?
                                                                  E.   Are there any side effects with this treatment and if there are list them?
                                                                  F.   Can I receive this treatment locally or will travel be involved?
                                                                  G.   Is there any data to validate the effectiveness of the treatment?
                                                                  H.   Will this treatment be part of a home care routine?

Evaluation/Assessment:
 
 
Computer Lab Behavior                        25%
Content                                25%
Validity                                25%
Timeliness                            25%

WV Instructional Goals and Objectives:  Health:
                                                                                                        Nutrition & Physical Activity: 6.27, 6.28, 6.29, 6.30,
                                                                                                                                                              7.22, 7.23,
                                                                                                                                                              7.26, 7.27
                                                                                                   Language Arts:
                                                                                                         Writing:  6.52, 7.52. 7.53, 7.57
                                                                                                          Spelling: 6.67
                                                                                                          Computer Technology: 6.153, 6.154, 6.155, 7.164,
                                                                                                                                                    7.165
National Standards
 

References:  www.aegis.com/pubs/bala/1997/ba970409.html
                              www.aegis.com/pubs/cdc_fact_ sheets/1994/cdc94033.html
                              www.aegis.com/pubs/gmhc/1991/gm050402.html
                              www.aegis.com/pubs/bala/1997/ba970706.html
                              www.aegis.com/pubs/bala/1994/ba940312.html

Created By: Nancy Russell
                              Deborah Oxley
                              Karen Miller

                             Princeton Middle School

Date Created: June 9, l999