What You See Isn't Always What You Get! 

    Grade Level (s): 6th and 7th grades

    Subject (s):   Health  & Language Arts

    Learner Outcomes: Each student should be able to:
                                                        1.  realize that you cannot tell if a person is HIV positive or not just by
                                                             looking at them.
                                                        2.  use a word processor in preparing a journal.

    Duration of Lesson: Two hours

    Materials:  Mini lecture                                Empty, sealed soda cans*
                       Ripe fruit                                                 A variety of products students will be familiar with
                              One nice apple
                              One nice orange                                    *You will have to see someone at your local
                       Red food coloring                                   bottling plant about getting these cans.
                              One syringe

    Technology Tools/Courseware: Computer hooked to internet, a slide maker program
                                                                                 (Presentation or Power Point)

    Teacher Notes:

    • Both of these activities work very well.
    • HIV/AIDS and STD Resources
    Procedures: 1.  Follow the plan.

                                       I've had many students over the years who really believed that all people infected
                                      with HIV had certain physical characteristics and they could spot them a mile away.  I
                                      borrowed or developed the following activities to dispel this theory.
                                      Use these activities to prove that we can't always tell if someone is infected with HIV.
                                      After all, if they don't know they're infected how on earth could we know it?

                                     Activity 1:
                                     Go to a market and pick out several pieces of over ripe fruit.  At the same time, buy a
                                     pretty orange and apple.
                                     The night before the activity, inject the orange and apple with red food coloring.
                                     Present the fruit, arranged in a basket, to the class.  Be sure all the students can see it.
                                     Have two volunteers select a piece of fruit to eat.  They will usually pick the apple or
                                     orange because the other fruit appears to be rotting.
                                     Cut the apple and orange in half.  The acid in both will have reacted to the food
                                     coloring making it a dark, unappealing color.  They will not want to eat it.
                                     The point you are trying to get across is, you can't tell by looking at someone if they
                                     are HIV positive or not.

                                    Activity 2:
                                    Arrange the empty six pack of sealed soda cans and at least four other items the
                                    students will recognize on a table.  Point to each item and ask students what they are.
                                    Save the soda cans for last.  Be sure the students touch nothing.
                                    The students will identify each item.
                                    When you point to the soda can they will say Pepsi or Coke.  Ask them is they are
                                    sure.  They'll say they are.
                                    Pick up a can and toss it to a student close to you.  When they discover the can is
                                    empty they are mystified.
                                    The point, again, is what you see is not always what you get.

                              2.  Have the students complete the writing of their journals using a word processor.

    Modifications:

    Enrichment Activities:

    Evaluation/Assessment:
     
    Journal               100%

    WV Instructional Goals and Objectives:  Health:
                                                                                                              Skills Development 6.3
                                                                                                        Relationships 6.14, 7.12
                                                                                                        Language Arts:
                                                                                                             Writing  6.53, 6.66, 7.51, 7.52, 7.56, 7.64
                                                                                                              Language 6.88, 6.89
                                                                                                              Computer Technology 6.154, 6.155, 6.161,
                                                                                                                                                       7.164, 7.165

    National Standards

    References:  These ideas have been gathered from a number of conferences and workshops.

    Created By:  Nancy Russell
                                   Deborah Oxley
                                   Karen Miller

                                    Princeton Middle School

    Date Created: May 14, 1999
     

     
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    Lesson 5
    Lesson 6
    Lesson 7
    Lesson 8
    Lesson 9
    Lesson 10