Of Mice and Ben

Grade Level(s):  3rd and 4th

Subject Areas: Literature
                    Social Studies
 

Learner Outcomes:
           Students will:
                        1.  Read chapters 1, 2 and 3 of Ben and Me.
                        2.  Will determine settings of the story.
                        3.  Acquire vocabulary used in the story.
                                  4.  Gain an understanding of the meaning of authenticity in regard
                             to historical accounts of famous people.
                        5.  Become users of the Internet to determine locations of cities
                             mentioned in the book, and in some cases, determine a
                             route from their home to specific cities.
                        6.  Use various sources to gain background knowledge on Benjamin
                             Franklin and his accomplishments.

Time Frame:    Three 45 minute periods

Materials:     Ben and Me by Robert Lawson
                    U.S. maps, a road atlas, Rand McNally Tripmaker CD-ROM
                    pencils, markers, crayons
                    vocabulary worksheets

Technology Tools:
                1999 World Book Encyclopedia on CD-ROM
                 Merriam-Webster Online
                 Map Quest
                          Rand McNally Tripmaker CD-ROM
                  Internet access
                PowerPoint

Teacher Notes:
                Teachers will need to decide how the book will be read.  You may choose to
                read it  to the students or have multiple copies for students and have them
                take turns reading the story aloud.

Procedures:
             1. Introduce the book Ben and Me  by discussing point of view.  Explain that when writing biographical accounts of famous people it is necessary to have accurate information.  First-hand information is always the best.  Eye-witness accounts are touted in the media because of their credibility.  In this story, Amos not only wants to "set the record straight" about Ben Franklin and his inventions, he also wants to claim some of the credit for his brilliant achievements.  A discussion of what authenticity is and the credibility of a mouse's point of view is appropriate at this time.  In the story, when Amos discovered where he was, he recognized Franklin immediately because he was already a famous person.  Ask students to think about their knowledge of Franklin and if they would know him if they actually encountered him in real life.
             2.  Explain that in the process of reading this book and exploring Franklin's life, we will be examining what Amos says and learning some new vocabulary words.   Students have for years dreaded the dictionary, so this is a good time to show how to use Merriam-WebsterOnline.
             3.  At this time start reading the book.  Assign or read aloud chapters 1, 2, and 3 and then discuss the questions.
             4.  Since the story begins in Philadelphia, some discussion of of the role of that city in colonial America should be included here. Franklin's Philadelphia is an excellent site to begin this research.  "Ben Franklin and Philadelphia" is also a part of the study in the third grade social studies curriculum.  Students may take a virtual visit to the city by visiting Seven Tours Through Historic Philadelphia.
             5.  Now that students have become acquainted with Philadelphia and why Ben Franklin might have chosen to live there, perhaps they would like to visit it.  All trips require knowledge of how to get there.  Using Map Quest, ask students to locate Philadelphia and their own hometown.  Explain how to calculate the distance between two cities and then allow students to work in groups of two to calculate the distance between their hometown and Philadelphia and determine a route to take there.  These groups could also use Rand McNally TripMaker to experience another source of map reading.
             6.  Now that Philadelphia has been explored, it is time to read about Ben Franklin. Amos gives us one perspective and the Internet and other sources provide a more accurate account of his life and accomplishments.  After listing specific Internet sites, such as Benjamin Franklin, Leader of America, for students to access, review some of the basics of using a search engine.  Again allow them to work in groups of two to search for the "real accounts" of the incidents Amos describes in the story.
                7.   As a culminating activity, review the procedures for making slides for a PowerPoint presentation.  Divide the class into groups of two again and give them time to work on one slide to contribute to a class presentation.  These slides can depict any aspect of Ben Franklin's life.  Encourage them to include his inventions and his contributions to America's struggle for freedom.

Modifications: Teachers should determne specific needs of students as indicated on Individual
Educational Plan.

Enrichment:
                 Name Game activity.  Amos' family consisted of 26 children named in
                 alphabetical order with Amos being the oldest.  Have students complete a
                 worksheet brainstorming names for Amos' siblings.
 

Evaluation/Assessment:
                Evaluation will be an on-going process throughout this lesson.  Students will be expected to participate in reading, discussing, learning vocabulary, mapping a route to Philadelphia, and making a slide for a class PowerPoint presentation.
 

West Virginia Instructional Goals and Objectives:
                English/Language Arts
                    Listening/Speaking  3.1, 3.2
                    Reading Comprehension  3.15,  3.16,  3.19
                    Language  3.70
                    Computer Technology  3.90
            Social Studies
                    Geography  3.29
                    History  3.38
                    Study Skills  3.46

National Standards

References: Ben and Me by Robert Lawson
             1999 World Book Encyclopedia on CD-ROM
              Merriam-Webster Online
              Map Quest
                      Rand McNally TripMaker CD-ROM
              The Ben Franklin Page
                      The Life of Benjamin Franklin
                 Communities Adventures in Time and Place, McMillan/McGraw-Hill
 
   Lesson 1
Lesson 2
Lesson 3
Lesson 4
Lesson 5
Created By:
                  Deborah Lamp
            Jane Richards
           Debbie Thomas
            Blennerhassett Elementary, Parkersburg, WV