WHAT IS MYTHOLOGY?
LESSON THREE
Grade Level:
Seven

Subjects:
Language Arts
Social Studies
Technology

Learner Outcomes:
After students learn what myths are, students will be able to:

  • Apply the knowledge they have learned to explain why early man "invented" myths.
  • How the Greeks used myths to explain natural phenomenon.
  • How myths are related to fables and legends. 
  • Write their own "myth" explaining how something in nature came to be. Students can present their myths as a story, a poem, a play, or using a powerpoint presentation.
Duration of Lesson:
Five to seven days - 45 minute class periods

Materials:
Computer with Internet Access
Books about Greek Myths (Library has several; Elements of Literature, Holt, Rinehart and Winston,)
Paper, pen, dictionary, markers, other writing materials as needed
Data projector for powerpoint presentation
Student disks for individual work

Technology Tools:
Computer with Internet access
Data Projector 
Electronic Card Catalog (library use)
Microsoft Office

Teacher Notes:
All students must have a signed computer agreement on file at the school.

Procedures:
The teacher will read from Elements of Literature the definition of myths.  We will read how myths came to be and why early man needed to invent them.  We will then go to the library and research books on myths and the people who wrote them.  We will also look up fables and legends and see how myths are alike and different from these genres of literature.  Students will each find one character (God or Goddess) from the Greek myths, and research the area of power it controls and how it came to control it.  Students will give a presentation on their character to the class.
Groups of students will then work together to write a "myth" in either story form, or as a drama to be acted out. 

Modifications:
Adjustments will be made according to student IEP's and student need.

Enrichment Activities
Students can modify their myths in the form of a comic strip.
Students can change their myth into a fable, giving it a moral or a lesson learned, or change it to a legend. 
Students can create a collage of Greek myths, using one character or more.

Evaluation or Assessment:
Presentation of story as play, powerpoint, or story. 
Teacher will use a rubric to assess the above presentations.

West Virginia IGOs:
Language Arts
7.3 Understand multi-step oral directions to perform a task
7.5  use public speaking strategies to prepare formal and informal speaking presentations
7.8  listen to oral communication to retell information
7.9  listen to specific information and construct meaning beyond the text (e.g., character's feeling)
7.12  listen to oral communications to determine author's purpose
7.13  listen to oral communications to compare and contrast information
7.14  listen to oral communications to predict outcomes
7.15  draw conclusions and infer information from listening to oral communication
7.16  think critically about the selection to foster exploration, questioning, and imagining
7.19  read literary works by national and international authors to include but not be limited to biographies, short stories, science fiction, tall tales, legends, folktales, contemporary fiction, poetry, plays, and essays
7.22  locate details in a passage to promote initial understanding of text
7.23 determine main idea of a passage
7.32 use figurative language and jargon to determine meaning of information in functional text
7.41  determine whether the word has a literal or figurative meaning
7.51  use prewriting and drafting strategies to address specific writing purposes
7.52  compose a composition that is focused, coherent, and has a clear and logical progression of ideas
7.53  compose a composition that shows a smooth transition to produce a cohesive piece of writing
7.54  use a writing prompt to develop a composition on a given topic
7.57  compose the piece of writing that includes specific, relevant details
7.58  compose sentences that are complete, varied, and economical
7.64  demonstrate continuous progress toward control of keyboarding in the writing process
7.88  capitalize every important word in the names of particular people, places, or things (e.g., Melvin J. Harris, District of Columbia, Lincoln Memorial, Bill of Rights)
7.110  use correct subject-verb agreement with an intervening phrase
7.137  demonstrate appropriate use of the general reference sources (e.g., dictionary, thesaurus, atlas, almanac, and encyclopedia, Reader's Guide, Books in Print)
7.147 use the card catalog and electronic catalog systems to determine a book's call number, title, subject, copyright, publisher, and illustrator
7.151  differentiate when to use skimming and when to use scanning to obtain information
7.158  know the purpose and be able to interpret graphic aids (e.g., graphs, charts, tables, diagrams, maps, illustrations, schedules, and timelines)
7.163  use appropriate software to practice and master seventh grade English language arts instructional objectives
7.164  use a word processor to edit a document (adjust margins, select justification, change fonts, and paginate) 
7.166  identify work produced by using technology as intellectual property and thus protected copyright laws

Geography
7.20  compare and contrast geographic regions (e.g., physical, cultural, perceptual, economic)
7.21  compare the physical, political, cultural, and economic environments of regions
7.22  use correct geographic terminology
7.29  define the term "culture" and use the term in a geographic context (e.g., isolation, core area, movement)
7.33  describe the physical and human characteristics in major world regions
7.44  locate and identify major world rivers, climate areas, and rain forests

Technology
7.59  use appropriate software to practice and master seventh grade social studies instructional objectives
7.60  use a variety of audio-visual and multi-media materials to practice and master seventh grade social studies instructional objectives
7.61  practice inputting data using correct keying, editing, and formatting techniques
7.66  discriminate between ethical and unethical access to information
7.68  use on-line sources to obtain or exchange information

National Standards:
Language Arts
        4 - Gathers and uses information for research purposes.
        5 - Uses the general skills and strategies of the reading process
        6 - Uses reading skills and strategies to understand and interpret a variety of literary texts.
Technology:
        1 - Knows the characteristics and uses of computer hardware and operating systems.
        2 - Knows the characteristics and uses of computer software programs.
        6 - Understands the nature and uses of different forms of technology.
Social Studies
        1 - Understands the characteristics and uses of maps, globes, and other geographic tools and technologies 
        4 - Understands the physical and human characteristics of a place 
        6 - Understands that culture and experience influence people's perceptions of places and regions

References:
Elements of Literature; Holt, Rinehart, and Winston
Encyclopedia Mythica
http://www.mythology.com/
http://www.greekmythology.com/
http://homepage.mac.com/cparada/GML/
http://web.uvic.ca/grs/bowman/myth/
http://www.pantheon.org/areas/mythology/europe/greek/articles.html
http://www.online-mythology.com/
http://www.mythweb.com/
http://www.questia.com/Index.jsp?CRID=greek_mythology&OFFID=se2
http://www.webcom.com/shownet/medea/grklink.html
Books from the library about mythology, fables, and legends

Authors:
 

Mickey Dean
South Harrison Middle School
Becky Morris
South Harrison Middle School
Janet Benincosa
South Harrison Middle School

 
 
 
 
 
Overview
Lesson One
Lesson Two
Lesson Three
Lesson Four
Lesson Five