"Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star"




Grade Level:  Kindergarten

Subjects:  Language Arts, Mathematics, Science, Music,  Art, Health, and Technology

Learner Outcomes:
The student will be able to recite or sing the nursery rhyme, "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star".
The student will be able to identify words in a rhyming pattern.
The student will be able to substitute words in a rhyming pattern.
The student will be able to use a rebus chart to make a glyph.
The student will be able to read a glyph.

Duration of Lesson:  2 Days (20 - 30 minutes per day)

Materials:


Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star by Iza Trapani.
Two milk cartons per child
Colored paper
Paper squares sized to fit cartons and programmed with pictures of six animals and words
"Star Glyph"
White and yellow stars
Gold and red star stickers
Blue and Multicolored glitter
Red and pink pipecleaners
Glue

Technology Tools/Courseware:
Computer
Media projector
Acceptable Use Policy form signed and on file for each child
Headphones
Tape/CD Player
Tape or CD with "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star"
Microsoft Power Point

Teacher Notes:
To make the "Rhyming Cube", save, wash, and dry two milk cartons per child.
    Trim the cartons to the same size.  Insert the open end of one carton inside the
    open end of the other carton.  Cover the cube with colored paper.  Next, use pictures
    of six animals (e.g., bee, bunny, bear, dog, fly, cat) on squares designed slightly
    smaller than a side of the cube. Each paper square could be programed with the words,
    "Twinkle, twinkle little (picture of animal), next line, "How I wonder (. . .?").
To make  the "Star Glyph", cut out a large star from a  9 x 12 sheet of posterboard for each child.
    Make a rebus chart similar to the one provided.  Prepare craft materials so that the
    children may work in small groups.

Procedures:
Day 1 - The children will look at the cover of the book, Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star by Iza Trapani and predict the theme of the book.  They will listen to the traditional rhyme and then the story Trapani uses to expand the rhyme. Follow up the story by singing, "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star", and view a powerpoint of stars and planets.
After  making a rhyming cube for each child,  have the children color the pictures, cut them out, and glue them on the cube.  When the cubes are complete, have each child use the pictures  and the "Twinkle, Twinkle, Little Star" rhyme pattern to compose their own verses.  For example, "Twinkle, twinkle little bee.  How I wonder (will you sting me?)".

Day 2 - The children will make a star glyph.  In advance, cut out a star for each child from oak tag or poster board.  Make a rebus chart similar to the one provided.  Prepare materials so that the children may work in small groups.
Materials:
White and yellow stars
Gold and red star stickers
Blue and multicolored glitter
Large or small wiggle eyes
Red and pink pipe cleaners
scissors
Have the children make a star glyph.  Read the rebus chart to the whole group.  Next, have the children sit in small groups.  Distribute the colored stars according to the children's answers and have the children write their names on the back.  Then have the children answer each question on the rebus chart and use the designated materials to decorate their stars.  Caution - The children may try to choose the color they like best or what another child chooses.  It is important that the materials are based on their preferences.  Place in a safe location to dry.

Day 3 - Assemble the whole group of children.  Pick up the glyphs one at a  time.  Announce the owner's name and have a volunteer use the star glyph and the rebus chart questions to interpret what their classmate  likes better.  After all the glyphs have been discussed, display the star glyphs on the bulletin board.  Have the children look at the collection of star glyphs.  Direct them to look for likenesses and differences and discuss their findings.  Character Education may be reinforced when the children discover that like their glyphs, they are more alike than they are different.

Modifications:
Modify according to individual IEP's.  If children lack parental consent to access the internet, children may listen to the rhyme, "Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star" rhyme/song on a tape or compact disk.  They may view stars and planets from pictures in books or pictures printed from the internet.

Enrichment Activities:
The children could make a graph using the rebus chart and star glyphs.  For example, how many children like cats?  How many children like dogs?
The children could go on a field trip to visit a Planetarium.
The children could also learn another star  nursery rhyme, "Star Light, Star Bright".
The children could take their rhyming cube home and do the rhyming activity with their parents.
The children could make constellations using glow in the dark stars or star shaped hole punches in black paper.
The children could bring items from home that are star shaped for a class center.
The children could listen to the rhyme at the listening center.
The children could visit a nursery rhyme web site on the computer.
The children could make a star necklace. Use rhyme on one side and write name/outline with glue and glitter on the other side.
The children could make/cut star shaped sugar cookies and sprinkle with sugar to make them twinkle.
The children could make a star pointer.

Evaluation/Assessment:
Evaluation will be based on:  class participation, observation, assessment of rhyme composition, and glyph project completion/comprehension.

West Virginia Instructional Goals and Objectives:

MA:  K.1.7, K.2.1, K.4.2
SC:  K.2.2K.2.4, K.4.4
GM: K.1.7

National Standards:

Music
Standard 1:  Sings, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music
Standard 2:  Performs on instruments, alone and with others, a varied repertoire of music
1.  Echoes short rhythms (2-4 measure) and melodic patterns
Standard 3:  Improvises melodies, variations, and accompaniments
Visual Arts
Standard 1:  Understands and applies media, techniques, and processes related to the visual arts
1. Knows the differences between art materials
3. Knows how different media (e.g., oil, watercolor, stone, metal), techniques,
and processes are used to communicate ideas, experiences, and stories
4.  Uses art materials and tools in a safe and responsible manner
Standard 2:  Knows how to use structures (e.g., sensory qualities, organizational
principles, expressive features) and functions of art
1.  Knows the differences among visual characteristics (e.g., color, texture) and
purposes of art (e.g., to convey ideas)
Standard 5:  Understands the characteristics and merits of one's own artwork and the
artwork of others
1.  Knows various purposes for creating works of visual art
Health
Standard 7:  Knows how to maintain and promote personal health
1.  Knows basic personal hygiene habits required to maintain health
Language Arts
Listening and Speaking
Standard 8:  Uses listening and speaking strategies for different purposes
1.  Makes contributions in class and group discussions (e.g., recounts personal
experiences, reports on ideas and personal knowledge about a topic, initiates
conversations, connects ideas and experiences with those of others)
2.  Asks and responds to questions
3.  Follows rules of conversation (e.g., takes turns, raises hand to speak, stays
on topic, focuses attention on speaker)
4.  Uses different voice level, phrasing, and intonation for different situations
5.  Uses level-appropriate vocabulary in speech (e.g., number words; words that
 describe people, places, things, events, shape, color, size, location, actions;
 synonyms, antonyms; homonyms, word analogies, common figures of speech)
6.  Gives and responds to oral directions
7.  Recites and responds to familiar stories, poems, and rhymes with patterns
8.  Listens and responds to a variety of media (e.g., books, audiotapes, videos)
Viewing
Standard 9: Uses viewing skills and strategies to understand and interpret visual media
1.  Understands the main idea or message in visual media (e.g., pictures,
cartoons, weather reports on television, newspaper photographs, visual
narratives)
2.  Uses a variety of strategies to predict content and meaning in visual media
4.  Knows different features (e.g., facial expressions, body language, gesture,)
5.  Knows different elements from films, videos, television, and other visual
media that appeal to him or her (e.g., scary parts, action segments,
particular characters, color, sound effects, animation, layout, music)
Mathematics
Standard 5:  Understands and applies basic and advanced properties of the concepts of
geometry
1.  Understands basic properties of (e.g., number of sides, corners, square
corners) and similarities and differences between simple geometric shapes
3.  Understands that geometric shapes are useful for representing and describing
real world situations
Science
Standard 3:  Understands the composition and structure of the universe and the Earth's
place in it
1.  Knows basic patterns of the Sun and Moon (e.g., the Sun appears every day
and the Moon appears sometimes at night.
2.  Knows that the stars are innumerable, unevenly dispersed, and of unequal
brightness
Technology
Standard 1:  Knows the characteristics and uses of computer hardware and operating
systems
1.  Knows basic computer hardware (e.g., keyboard and mouse, printer, monitor,
output, hard and floppy disk, case for the CPU [central processing unit])

References:

Resources Cited:
Twinkle, Twinkle Little Star by Iza Tripani.

Additional Resources:
Dr. Jean Sings SillySongs -  "Twink-A-Link"

Student Resources:
Song Lyrics (listen to song)
Enchanted Learning (rebus story)

Authors:

Flinn Elementary School

Willa Davis
Kay Dutton
Judy Shivley
 
 
Overview Lesson 1 Lesson 2 Lesson 3 Lesson 4 Lesson 5