Acid Mine Drainage

State WV

Status Ready for Users
Stage Public
Subject Mathematics
Science
Vocational/Technical
Author Todd Ensign
Aislinn Tierney
Duane Lewis
Dawn Lewis
Description This unit is designed for math teachers and is based on an
authentic environmental engineering problem. In many areas
of rural Appalachia, it is common for abandoned coal mines
to fill with water and begin to overflow. The cold streams
that result are a perfect environment for raising trout.
Unfortunately, this water is very acidic, contains
dissolved metals and is unsuitable to raise fish. This
unit puts the student in the role of an environmental
engineering firm that has the goal of: 1. treating the
water from the mine, 2. designing a suitable fish culture
system, 3. designing the treatment system for the fish
waste products before the stream flows into a local river.
This unit goes beyond the theoretical and provides
students with standard measurement techniques developed by
the GLOBE Program so they may obtain hands-on experience
performing environmental assessments,
The 21st Century Tools Internet
PowerPoint
Excel
Grade Level 9
10
11
12
National Standards Math:
1. Uses a variety of strategies in the problem-solving
process
2. Understands and applies basic and advanced properties
of the concepts of numbers
3. Uses basic and advanced procedures while performing the
processes of computation
4. Understands and applies basic and advanced properties
of the concepts of measurement
5. Understands and applies basic and advanced properties
of the concepts of geometry
6. Understands and applies basic and advanced concepts of
statistics and data analysis
7. Understands and applies basic and advanced concepts of
probability
8. Understands and applies basic and advanced properties
of functions and algebra
9. Understands the general nature and uses of mathematics

Science:
Earth and Space Sciences
1. Understands atmospheric processes and the water cycle
2. Understands Earth's composition and structure
6. Understands relationships among organisms and their
physical environment
7. Understands biological evolution and the diversity of
life

Physical Sciences
10. Understands forces and motion

Nature of Science
11. Understands the nature of scientific knowledge
12. Understands the nature of scientific inquiry
13. Understands the scientific enterprise

Technology:
1. Knows the characteristics and uses of computer
hardware and operating systems
2. Knows the characteristics and uses of computer
software programs
3. Understands the relationships among science,
technology, society, and the individual
4. Understands the nature of technological design
5. Understands the nature and operation of systems
6. Understands the nature and uses of different forms of
technology
Career Clusters Engineering and Technical
Science and Natural Resources
Keywords Enviromental
Engineering
Acid
Mine
Math
Science
Technology
Globe
Lesson Plan URLs (new Window) Overview - Acid Mine Drainage
Lesson 1 - Type of Engineers
Lesson 2 - Water Treatment
Lesson 3 - Fish Hatchery
Lesson 4 - Waste Treatment
Lesson 5 - Engineer's Problem Solve
Standards

Math IGO or CSO A1.2.1, A1.2.2, A12.3, A1.2.4, A1.2.5, A1.2.17, A1.2.18, A1.2.19, A1.2.20,
AM1.2.1, AM2.2.11, CM.5.2, CM.5.5, CM.5.8, AM1.2.5, AM1.2.6, AM1.2.13, AM1.2.16
Science IGO or CSO AB.6.3, AB.6.4, AB.6.5, AB.6.6, AB.5.3, AB.2.3, AB.2.5, AB.2.6, AB.1.6,
AES.1.1, AES.1.2, AES.1.4, AES.2.1, AES.2.2, AES.2.3, AES.2.4, AES.2.5,
AES.2.6, AES.2.7, AES.2.8, AES.3.1, AES.3.2, AES.3.3, AES.3.4, AES.5.3,
AES.5.5, AES.6.3, AES.6.5, AES.6.6
Vo Tech IGO or CSO TEC.9-12.1.1, TEC.9-12.1.2, TEC.9-12.3.1, TEC.9-12.3.2, TEC.9-12.3.4,
TEC.9-12.5.2, TEC.9-12.6.1
The 21st Century Skills Information and communication technology literacy - Thinking and problem-solving skills
Information and communication technology literacy - Critical thinking and systems thinking
Information and communication technology literacy - Problem identification, formulation, and solution
Information and communication technology literacy - Creativity and intellectual curiosity
Information and communication skills - Information and media literacy skills
Information and communication skills - Communication skills
Interpersonal and self-direction skills - Interpersonal and collaborative skills
Interpersonal and self-direction skills - Self-direction
Interpersonal and self-direction skills - Accountability and adaptability
Interpersonal and self-direction skills - Social responsibility